Which of the following describes a major cause of the rise in Islamic fundamentalism?

Which of the following describes a major cause of the rise in Islamic fundamentalism?

Which of the following describes a major cause of the rise in Islamic fundamentalism during the Cold War? Israel defeated a group of Arab states in a war and took control of territory with large Muslim populations. The Allied Powers took control of territory in the former Ottoman Empire.

What are the major characteristics of the Islamic resurgence?

The various local or national movements for Islamic resurgence generally share several characteristics: fundamentalism, puritanism, evangelicalism, militancy, oppositionism and a civilizational (rather than exclusively national) orientation.

What are the reasons for the Islamic fundamentalist revival in the Middle East?

Part of the reason for the current, fundamentalist revival is the strength of the perceived threat from liberal, Western values to traditional Islamic societies. ‘ State University of New York.

Is Islamic fundamentalism on the rise?

Islamic fundamentalism has been increasing in strength since the late 1970s in reaction to this. Muslim extremist groups periodically have clashed with both left-wing students and emancipated women’s groups, while fundamentalist imams (prayer leaders) have gained influence in many of the country’s major mosques.

What are the Islamic fundamentalists trying to do quizlet?

Islamic fundamentalists oppose the infiltration of secular and Westernizing influences and seek to institute Islamic law, including strict codes of behavior. They also target political corruption in Muslim nations.

What makes fundamentalism different from other religious expressions?

What makes fundamentalism different from other religious expressions? It is strict in its literal interpretation of holy scriptures.

What is Islamic awakening?

It was to be sure an awakening but an “Islamic Awakening.” It was an awakening that represented the triumphant culmination of the 20th-century movement known as Islamism, often known as political Islam for its ambition to bring religion into a leading political role in the Muslim world and thereby revive Muslim …

Why was an Islamic revival necessary during the rule of the later Mughal?

During the later Mughal period Shah Waliullah (d. 1762) emerged as an important force who made efforts to unite the Muslim community by acting to eliminate differences of jurisprudence and sectarian disputes between Shias and Sunnis. He also made attempts to convince Muslims to abandon Hindu practices and customs.

Why was there an Islamic revival?

Various scholars have argued that Islamist movements emerged in reaction to the failure of state-led modernization projects and to general socioeconomic problems such as youth unemployment and poverty.

How many fundamentals are there in Islam?

Five Pillars
Islam has five primary obligations, or pillars of faith, that each Muslim must fulfill in his or her lifetime. They are as follows: Shahadah, profession of faith, is the first pillar of Islam.

Which factor has served as a bond among Arab countries in the Middle East?

Africa and the Middle East (1945-Present)

Question	Answer
What has served as a bond among Arab countries in the Middle East?	hostility towards Israel
Which factor was mainly responsible for the mass killings in Rwanda and Burundi in the mid-1990’s?	ethnic conflict

What are the causes of religious fundamentalism?

Steve Bruce argues that the main causes of Fundamentalism are modernisation and secularisation, but we also need to consider the nature of the religions themselves and a range of ‘external factors’ to fully explain the growth of fundamentalist movements.

Where did the idea of Islamic fundamentalism come from?

Found in countries like Egypt, where it originated as a result of social injustice and lack of equal opportunity for Egyptians [3], Islamic fundamentalism has also gained adherents in the Philippines in the context of persistent socio-political and economic issues that have been the basis of the struggle of Filipino Muslims through time.

What are the currents of the Islamic revival?

Contemporary revivalist currents include Islamic liberalism, which seeks to reconcile Islamic beliefs with modern values; neo- Sufism, which cultivates Muslim spirituality; and neo- fundamentalism, which stresses obedience to Islamic law and ritual observance.

What was the role of the Mujaddid in Islam?

Throughout Islamic history, Muslims looked to reforming religious leaders to fulfill the role of a mujaddid (lit., renewer). Although there is disagreement over which individuals might actually be identified as such, Muslims agree that mujaddids have been an important force in the history of Islamic societies.

Who was the most influential figure in the Islamic revival?

In the late 19th century, Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, “one of the most influential Muslim reformers” of the era, traveled the Muslim world, advocating for Islamic modernism and pan-Islamism. His sometime acolyte Muhammad Abduh has been called “the most influential figure” of Modernist Salafism.